一、單體蓄電池綜合活化儀概述

1.主機

蓄電池活化儀主(zhu)機(ji)有大夾(jia)具(ju)（紅、黑(hei)(hei)）兩個，紅（黑(hei)(hei)）夾(jia)具(ju)的接(jie)線(xian)端均固定在面(mian)板的后(hou)方(fang)，以方(fang)便開關(guan)的控(kong)制。

2.單體蓄電池綜合活化儀用途

GDXH-80蓄(xu)電(dian)池單(dan)體(ti)活化儀（以(yi)下簡稱活化儀），是一款多功能型蓄(xu)電(dian)池維(wei)護(hu)維(wei)修檢測的(de)設備，是對蓄(xu)電(dian)池進行日(ri)常維(wei)護(hu)*的(de)好(hao)幫手(shou)。設備體(ti)積小，方便移(yi)動(dong)操作。在電(dian)力、金融、通信、汽車、地鐵、da型工廠等行業有著廣泛的(de)應用(yong)。

每年電(dian)池(chi)早期衰退導致的(de)性能下降和(he)劣化(hua)，使得大批(pi)量的(de)電(dian)池(chi)報(bao)廢，帶來(lai)很大的(de)經濟(ji)損失(shi)，同時(shi)也帶來(lai)了嚴重(zhong)的(de)環境污染。因(yin)此電(dian)池(chi)的(de)修復與活化(hua)和(he)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)再利用一直(zhi)是(shi)一個熱點話題(ti)，尤其近年受到了國家相(xiang)關部(bu)門(men)的(de)高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視。

*，在(zai)各行(xing)各業里，對于電(dian)(dian)(dian)源安全要求較高(gao)的(de)系統(tong)，都配有后(hou)備電(dian)(dian)(dian)源、UPS等，而蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)就(jiu)是其(qi)中核心部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。這(zhe)些(xie)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)有很大一部(bu)分(fen)(fen)是成組使用(yong)，任何(he)單節電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)老(lao)化落后(hou)，都會(hui)嚴重影響到整組電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)性能，并很快會(hui)使得(de)整組電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)中其(qi)他單體變(bian)壞(huai)，進而引(yin)起整組電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)提前(qian)退出(chu)運行(xing)。就(jiu)是作為單體使用(yong)的(de)汽(qi)車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，大部(bu)分(fen)(fen)僅僅因為不能正常啟動汽(qi)車(che)就(jiu)全部(bu)被(bei)報廢(fei)。實(shi)際上，對于落后(hou)或(huo)者變(bian)壞(huai)的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行(xing)活化處理(li)后(hou)，大部(bu)分(fen)(fen)都可以有效地重新(xin)激(ji)活電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，延長使用(yong)壽命，在(zai)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)日常維(wei)護中有著很好的(de)現實(shi)意義(yi)。

蓄電池(chi)單體活(huo)化儀不僅有對蓄電(dian)(dian)池進行的(de)可編程充(chong)電(dian)(dian)/放電(dian)(dian)循環(huan)激活作用，還有以下幾種獨立的(de)使用方式：電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)池放電(dian)(dian)。所(suo)有充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)都(dou)是可編程的(de)。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)自動按照三(san)段(duan)式過(guo)程充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。這些功(gong)能*了(le)日常對于(yu)蓄電(dian)(dian)池維護的(de)主要需求。

本設備可以在(zai)線或者離線使(shi)用(yong)，同時兼容2V，6V，12V電池。

二、單(dan)體蓄電池活化儀(yi)功能

2.1電池充電

可(ke)編(bian)程(cheng)對單(dan)體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，編(bian)程(cheng)內(nei)容(rong)包括：電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)編(bian)號，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)類型選擇，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓上限(xian)設置；

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)：自動對蓄電(dian)(dian)池按照編程(cheng)值(zhi)進行(xing)三段式(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)：恒(heng)流—恒(heng)壓—浮充(chong)；

當滿足充(chong)電時(shi)間或是(shi)充(chong)電完成都會停止充(chong)電，顯示(shi)充(chong)電完畢。

恒流(liu)充(chong)電時(shi)，電流(liu)以I10進行充(chong)電，當電壓(ya)超過限壓(ya)時(shi)轉化為恒壓(ya)充(chong)電，當電流(liu)小于(yu)0.1I10時(shi)轉化為浮充(chong)，曲線圖如下圖所示：

圖1. 三(san)段式充電全過程

實時顯示充電動態過程信息(xi)；

溫度監測(ce)，超出(chu)設(she)定值自動啟動風(feng)扇進行散熱；

2.2電池放電

可(ke)編程(cheng)對單體電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，編程(cheng)內容(rong)包括：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)編號(hao)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)類型選擇，放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓下限設置；

放(fang)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)式：恒流放(fang)電(dian)(dian)，低于限壓或是放(fang)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間到時(shi)(shi)停止放(fang)電(dian)(dian)，顯示(shi)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)完(wan)畢(bi)；

實(shi)時顯示放電動態過程信息；

溫(wen)度檢(jian)測，超出(chu)設(she)定值自動(dong)啟動(dong)風扇進行散熱(re)；

2.3電池活化

可編程對單體電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池進(jin)行(xing)活化(hua)，編程內容包括：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池編號，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池類型選(xuan)擇(ze)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)限壓(ya)（上限），放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)限壓(ya)（下(xia)限），充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)次數，每個循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間，放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間，放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，脈沖修復選(xuan)擇(ze)；

活化(hua)方式：逐個循(xun)環(huan)按照(zhao)編程值(zhi)執行(xing)，放電(dian)(dian)完畢以低(di)于限(xian)壓或(huo)是放電(dian)(dian)設(she)定時(shi)間到為準(zhun)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)完畢以充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)定時(shi)間到或(huo)是充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)完畢為準(zhun)，；

實(shi)時(shi)顯示活化動態過程(cheng)信息；

溫度監測，超出設定值自動(dong)啟動(dong)風扇進行散熱；

三、蓄(xu)電池單體活化儀特點

1）蓄(xu)電池日常維(wei)護功能齊全；

2）體積小(xiao)方便轉移；

3）溫度監測(ce)，超出設定值自(zi)動(dong)啟(qi)動(dong)風扇進行(xing)散熱；

4）三段式(shi)充電，以確保不會(hui)過(guo)充；

5）可選擇式的脈(mo)沖修復充電方式，對(dui)因(yin)硫化(hua)而(er)導致(zhi)的落(luo)后(hou)電池修復作用明顯；

6）限(xian)壓/限(xian)流保(bao)護，保(bao)證不會過(guo)放或是過(guo)充；

7）智能極性反(fan)接(jie)保(bao)護；

8）模(mo)塊化設計(ji)，方(fang)便維(wei)護(hu)；

9）用戶界(jie)面好，大屏(ping)幕LCD，簡體中(zhong)文(wen)菜單式操作，人機界(jie)面豐富；

四、蓄電(dian)池單體(ti)活化儀(yi)工作原理

活(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)儀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)原理：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源中廣泛使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和(he)免維護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所謂失效和(he)容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)衰減，都直接表(biao)現為內阻增大、端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)升高、使用(yong)(yong)性能(neng)明顯下降等。影響蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內在質(zhi)量(liang)主要表(biao)現在蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，造成硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)個重要因(yin)素：一是(shi)(shi)極(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，二是(shi)(shi)記憶(yi)效應(ying)(ying)，其(qi)中極(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)是(shi)(shi)在充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)堆積(ji)于蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)上而產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反向，實(shi)際上表(biao)現為蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)內阻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增大。消除(chu)極(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效方法(fa)，是(shi)(shi)采用(yong)(yong)負極(ji)性脈沖在蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)(duan)瞬間放(fang)掉(diao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)上堆積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反極(ji)性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)。記憶(yi)效應(ying)(ying)則可通(tong)過(guo)多次充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)來消除(chu)。落后(hou)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)采用(yong)(yong)模(mo)(mo)糊數學控制理論(lun)，*模(mo)(mo)擬蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特性導出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多級(ji)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)算法(fa)。模(mo)(mo)擬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果*再現每(mei)塊蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自身(shen)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特征，達到激(ji)活(huo)落后(hou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)提(ti)(ti)升其(qi)容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，硫(liu)酸鹽(yan)結晶被離子(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，并作(zuo)為一種活(huo)性材料不(bu)斷地溶解(jie)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液中，降低蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內阻，穩定(ding)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)。經過(guo)活(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)激(ji)活(huo)后(hou)可恢復和(he)提(ti)(ti)升電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)。

五、技術指標

蓄(xu)電池活化儀技術指標如(ru)表(biao)1：

電(dian)氣特征 智能蓄電(dian)池(chi)活(huo)化儀 分辨率 穩流/壓(ya)精度(du)

充電電流 1-100A（2V模式）、

1-30A（6V模式）、

1-30A（12V模(mo)式） 0.01A 優于1.0%

放(fang)電電流 1-100A（2V模式）、

1-30A（6V模式(shi)）、

1-30A（12V模式） 0.01A 優(you)于1.0%

充、放電總電壓 1.5V-2.6V（2V模式(shi)）、

4.5V-9.0V（6V模式）、

9.0-16V ( 12V 模式） 0.001V（2V模式）

0.01V（6V、12V模式） ≤0.5%

溫(wen)度測量范圍(wei) -10℃~55℃ 0.001℃ 0.1℃

脈沖周期 15秒

供電電源(yuan) AC220±10%

體積 30*42.5*20cm

重量 15kg

使用環境(jing) 0℃~50℃  5%~90%RH  室內

顯示(shi)方(fang)式 480*800 LCD

通信接口(kou) 可根據客戶要求定做(zuo)（RS232通信和USB通信）

攜帶方式 便攜手提

散熱方式 強風制冷